In a surprising move, the South Sudanese government has blocked access to Facebook and TikTok, leaving social media users across the country frustrated. The shutdown was ordered by the National Communications Authority (NCA), and telecommunications companies quickly followed suit, informing their customers about the disruption.
According to the NCA, the shutdown is a measure to combat hate speech and online content that may incite violence. This decision follows recent protests in Juba sparked by reports of atrocities in Sudan’s Wad Madani, which included the killing of South Sudanese nationals.
The directive, issued by NCA Director General Napoleon Adok Gai, mandates that all internet service providers block access to social media platforms, effective from midnight on January 22, 2025. The restriction will last for up to 90 days.
“By this order, the authority directs all internet service providers to block access to all social media accounts, effective from midnight of 22 January 2025, for a maximum of 90 days,” Gai said in the official statement.
The government’s decision has drawn sharp criticism, with many calling it an infringement on freedom of expression. Some argue that the move is less about addressing violence in Sudan and more about preventing potential political mobilization, particularly among the country’s youth, who have increasingly turned to social media to organize and express dissent.
Civil society groups have also weighed in, with Ter Manyang, an activist from the Centre for Peace and Advocacy, condemning the shutdown as a violation of South Sudan’s Transitional Constitution. Manyang pointed to Articles 24 and 25, which protect the right to freedom of expression, including access to information and communication.
“Article 24(1) states that every citizen has the right to freedom of expression, including the reception and dissemination of information, publication, and access to the press, without prejudice to public order, safety, or morals as prescribed by law,” Manyang explained.
Many critics also argue that the government’s perception of the internet as a tool for spreading violence or hate is misguided. According to Ter Manyang, the internet is an essential platform for South Sudan’s youth, offering opportunities for education, job prospects, communication, and training programs.
“Many of our young people are using the internet for positive change—seeking scholarships, communicating across borders, and attending virtual workshops. These platforms are critical for their future,” Manyang said. As the shutdown continues, questions remain about the broader implications for free speech and access to information in South Sudan.
