The United Nations Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan has strongly condemned the aerial bombing of a Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) hospital in Old Fangak, Jonglei State, calling it a war crime and a gross violation of international humanitarian law.
The airstrike, which occurred on the morning of May 3, 2025, killed at least seven civilians and injured numerous others, including patients and medical staff. The hospital—serving over 40,000 people—was completely destroyed, along with its pharmacy, leaving thousands without access to life-saving care.
“This was not a tragic accident. It was a calculated, unlawful attack,” said Yasmin Sooka, Chair of the UN Commission. The Commission has demanded an independent investigation and accountability for those responsible.
The strike follows a warning by the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF) threatening retaliation after vessels were hijacked at Adok Port. The government had also issued a controversial document labeling several Nuer-majority counties, including Fangak, as “hostile,” raising concerns of ethnic profiling and incitement to collective punishment.
Commissioner Barney Afako warned that such designations may fuel reprisals and deepen ethnic tensions. MSF confirmed the total destruction of the only functioning hospital in the area.
The Commission urged the African Union (AU) and IGAD, currently visiting Juba, to push for renewed political dialogue and civilian protection, warning that South Sudan is at risk of sliding back into full-scale conflict.
 hospital in Old Fangak, Jonglei State, calling it a war crime and a gross violation of international humanitarian law.){kind=link}