As South Sudan prepares to usher in the new year, the United Nations Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has called for an immediate cessation of hostilities amid renewed clashes between the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) and the Sudan People’s Liberation Army–in Opposition (SPLA-IO) in Jonglei State.
The confrontations, which form part of a broader pattern of instability across the Greater Upper Nile region, have reportedly resulted in civilian casualties and displacement, raising concerns over the protection of civilians and the risk of further escalation.
The Upper Nile region including Jonglei, Upper Nile and Unity states has long been a hotspot of conflict driven by political rivalry, intercommunal violence, competition over resources, and the presence of armed groups aligned with parties to the 2018 Revitalized Peace Agreement.
Despite the agreement, periodic clashes between signatory forces and local militias have continued, undermining fragile peace efforts and delaying the unification of forces and broader security sector reforms.
UNMISS warned that continued fighting in Jonglei risks further destabilizing an already volatile region, exacerbating humanitarian needs and eroding public confidence in the peace process.
“These escalations must stop,” said Anita Kiki Gbeho, Officer-in-Charge of UNMISS. “All military actors have a responsibility to protect civilians.
As the country enters a new year, it is time to leave conflict behind and recommit to dialogue and compromise. I urge all involved to exercise restraint and work collectively towards lasting peace.”
The Mission said it is intensifying engagement with national and local authorities, security actors, faith-based and traditional leaders, civil society organizations, youth groups, and community representatives to de-escalate tensions and prevent further violence.
UNMISS reiterated its commitment to supporting peace efforts, protecting civilians, and fostering dialogue, while calling on all parties to uphold the ceasefire provisions of the peace agreement and prioritize the safety and well-being of South Sudan’s population as the new year begins.
